Correlation of swirl number for a radial-type swirl generator

An experimental investigation was undertaken to derive a new correlation for the swirl number of a radial-type swirl generator under various Reynolds numbers and various vane angle conditions. A radial-type swirl generator with 16 rotary guide vanes was used to generate an annular swirling jet flow. The Reynolds numbers ranged from 60 to 6000, and the vane angles from 0° to 56°. Quantitative measurements for the velocities were made by using an optical method of laser-Doppler anemometry (LDA). Three-component velocity profiles of axial, radial, and azimuthal components at the swirling jet exit were measured for various flow conditions. A flow visualization method using smoke-wire and still photography was also applied to observe the flow patterns of the recirculation region behind the circular bluff body. Under low Reynolds number conditions, the swirl strength was found to be strongly dependent on the Reynolds number as well as on the guide vane angle. Based on the experimental results, a modified swirl number S is derived to characterize the swirling flow, which is useful for the design of a swirl generator.     

有初内力的板的内共振

本文利用非线性时空有限方法和样条有限元技术对具有初内力的板的非线性频响特性进行了分析，计算了在不同初始内力下方板的大振幅自由振动、有阻尼强迫振动和矩形板的内共振。     

LIF技术测量浓度场的影响因素分析

本文研究了作为示踪剂的荧光素钠的谱图，测定了荧光素钠在蒸馏水和普通自来水中的吸光系数，估算了荧光分子的平均寿命。最后，详细分析了浓度、激光功率、温度、ｐＨ值和截止滤光片对荧光强度的影响。     

稀薄气固两相流的数值分析

本文用拉格朗日方法对稀薄气固两相流进行了数值分析,着重讨论有颗粒存在时,颗粒对气流速度分布的影响。计算的实例与实验结果比较,有着很好的吻合。     

饱和多孔半平面与无限长梁的动力相互作用

用解析法分析了受法向力作用时饱和多孔半平面的动力响应,在此基础上对饱和多孔半平面与无限长梁的动力相互作用问题进行了分析。借助Fourier变换,将Biot基本方程组转化为常微分方程组并对其分步进行求解,从而将原先极为复杂的问题转化为相对简单的数值积分问题。研究了振动频率(ω)、液体内摩擦(b)和梁的刚度(EI)对梁挠度的影响。数值计算结果表明,振动频率、液体内摩擦和梁的刚度对梁的挠度曲线的形状,尤其是对梁的最大挠度有着显著的影响。梁挠度的幅值随ω的增高,随b的减小,其衰减速度在增快,但随着EI的增大,梁挠度的幅值衰减速度并无明显的变化;梁挠度的最大幅值随ω的增高而减小,随b的减小,随EI的增大而减小。     

A three dimensional convective-diffusive model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall

A new three dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall is proposed based on the hypothesis of leaky junction-cell turnover. In contrast to previous one or two dimensional model, the present model considers for the first time the shape of the cell, nonuniform subendothelial pressure field and the special role of the internal elastic lamina (IEL). The three dimensional analytical solution of filtration of water and steady transport are obtained. The new theory have led to important physiological predictions, such as the concentration is higher and the flux of macromolecules is stronger in the low shear region than that in high shear region, etc..     

材料的动态损伤和失效

本文对动载荷下材料内部损伤演化过程的研究进行了较为全面、系统的介绍和总结,并对现有的各种动态损伤模型(包括笔者所提出的模型)进行了必要的比较、讨论和评述。     

横观各向同性圆柱体自由振动的弹性力学解

本文由横观各向同性的弹性力学方程出发，研究有限长圆柱体的自由振动问题。利用文献「１」的通解，将位移分量和应力分量分别表达成傅里叶－塞尔级数和双曲－贝塞尔级数的形式。通过边界条件和级数的正交关系，得到关于有限长圆柱自由振动频率的特征方程。利用数值方法求解特征根，从而得到圆柱体三维振动的自振频率。     

填充聚四氟乙烯对尼龙6摩擦磨损性能影响的研究

用Timken试验机考察了热压成形的PTFE填充尼龙6在干摩擦状态下的摩擦磨损性能及PTFE填充量、滑动速度和负荷对摩擦磨损的影响,并用X-光电子能谱仪(XPS)和电子探针(EPMA)研究了金属偶件摩擦表面转移膜的组成与形貌。结果表明,在给定的试验条件下,填充PTFE能够有效地改善尼龙6的摩擦磨损性能,PTFE的填充量在8～20％(vol)之间时的效果较好,8％PTFE填充尼龙6的PV值可比纯尼龙6的高1倍;填充PTFE的效用主要取决于转移膜的特性和PTFE在转移膜中的富集量。     

具有域内支承的中厚板的边界元法分析

本文借助简化的Reissner理论,利用边界元法对具有域内支承的中厚板进行了分析。建立了相应的边界积分方程,导出了各基本解,讨论了域内支承柱对板的支承情况,编制了计算程序并给出部分算例。